意威基金创始人兼董事会主席:2023年将开启另一高增长期, 为企业界未来十年发展奠定基础
全球财富管理论坛2023年会近日在北京隆重召开。本次年会以“高水平开放应对全球变局”为主题,邀请国内外政府及监管部门负责人、国际组织代表、金融机构领袖、专家学者及行业机构代表,聚焦当前全球经济金融领域的热点议题及机遇挑战,展开深入探讨,分享真知灼见,展望前沿趋势,为经济金融领域的开放、合作及高质量发展建言献策。意威基金创始人兼董事会主席Andrea C. Bonomi出席并在“全球经济与金融市场:展望2023年”高峰论坛上作主旨发言。
Andrea C. Bonomi表示,全球化仍是必要的,而且还应该在现在甚至未来继续大幅增长。从工业的角度来看,2023年将为企业界未来的十年做铺垫。对于当前经济形势所处的位置,他认为经济已经到了扩张后的调整期,2023年可能将是这个调整期的结束点,也将是另一个高增长期的开始,由不同区域之间的竞争,本土机会回流以及对本土市场技术投资所驱动。
感谢全球财富管理论坛2023年会邀请我来分享意威基金对2023年的展望。我们是一家欧洲的私募股权基金,管理规模为120亿欧元,旗下有25家投资组合公司及6万名员工,接下来我会分享意威基金和旗下投资组合公司如何展望2023年及未来的发展。2023年正慢慢成为有趣的一年。你会听到很多公司的成功,也会听到很多公司出现问题并失败。但是,在我们看来,未来的发展方向非常清晰。从地缘政治的角度来看,已经不存在像过去那样畅通无阻的全球化机会,但是实际上全球化仍是必要的且仍在大幅增长,未来也仍会如此。只是像过去那样的不用担心供应稳定性,不用重视当地市场的习俗和文化,那样的全球化方式已经不存在了。但全球化依然是必要的。因此,将会出现非常本土、区域化的公司也会出现产品在全球范围有需求的公司。后者仍将需要全球化。
另外,从供应的角度来看全球化也非常重要。由于全球的供应并不是均匀地分布在各个区域和国家,所以当公司业务增长时,能否有充足的供应将成为关键。这是2023年正在发生的事情。政府层面的指示是非常明确的。在关键原材料上,公司必须有多个可靠的供应商,以确保突发情况下的稳定供货。这将意味着某些特定的生产需求将本地化,但同时全球采购仍旧是必要的。否则,公司无法得到充足的原材料来正常运转业务。乐观地来看,这代表了投资的需求,代表了世界各地仍需开展研发,也代表未来仍旧能够进步。这将是第一个需要解决的重点。第二个重点是了解公司的上游生态主要在哪里,在哪里进行采购,在哪里有瓶颈。从我们的角度来看,这也是需要投资的。我们已经在数据挖掘、数据分析和人工智能方面进行了大量投资,来了解我们所有的供应来自哪里。这里并不只是公司的直接上游供应商,也包括供应商的供应商以及更上游的供应商。
这非常重要。就好比你在英国某地设立了一家非常好的酒店,员工积极努力工作且酒店业务稳定。但如果上游出现问题比如铁路系统罢工了,客户无法来酒店了,那这一切都没有意义了。这只是个例子。同样的,如果你做巧克力酱,你也需要知道葵花籽油来自哪里,等等。因此,我们的认知不应该停留在公司层面,而应该包括公司上游。而这需要大量的投资,不是一般的中型公司所能做到的。但是像意威这样拥有大约6万名员工和25家投资组合公司的基金,则是可以处理的。所以这将是2023年的一个利好的发展。在短期或中期内,你会看到少数不能处理这类问题的公司因此而倒闭。比如近期大家也看到有银行倒闭。银行和公司通常不会因为他们的资产负债倒闭。他们往往会因为流动性、信心、以及对管理公司的认知上出现问题而倒闭。因此,现在这个更加成熟的市场可以让能处理这些问题的人受益。
很显然,本地的企业会变得更强,但同时可以在全球各地有效运作的企业也会变得更强,前提是他们尊重当地的市场和文化。这是我们所观察到的。我们在中国和中东的投资组合公司增长非常快。但是这种增长需要投资,需要当地的人才以及对当地的业务进行管理。
因此,从工业的角度来看,2023年将会是非常有趣的一年。这一年将为企业界未来的十年做铺垫。那么我们在整个经济形势上处于什么位置?我们认为经济已经到了扩张后的调整期。为了应对COVID疫情以及过去三年发生的其他事件,经济体系里内的流动性被人为增加了,而这掩盖了经济扩张后的调整。我们此刻正处于调整期的末端,而2023年将大概是这个调整期的结束点。同时2023年将是另一个高增长期的开始,由不同区域之间的竞争,本土机会回流以及对本土市场技术投资所驱动。
所以你需要能同时处理两样东西:你需要能承受对供应链和技术的新增大笔投资;你也需要具备能使公司在全球范围内增长的成熟度。这将是未来的趋势,全球范围的增长是必要且不可避免的。因为正如我之前所说的,发展业务所需的原材料和技术并不是均予的分布在世界各地,而世界各地的市场规模也不一样,而这也是不能忽略的。因此,在2023年,驾驭这两点将会是非常重要的。那些只关注当地市场的企业未来将会逐渐失去竞争力。这个全新的世界,对于能够驾驭这些特点的公司来说,将会充满机会。感谢主办方邀请我参加2023年会,也希望诸位能够享受接下来的话题。
Thank you for inviting me on your 2023 Annual Conference and to give you our view at the Investindustrial how we see 2023. From an economic point of view, I cannot give you the market because we are leading private equity firm, a European private equity firm with about $12 Billion of assets. But that can give you how our 60,000 employees or 25 companies are viewing 2023 and beyond. 2023 is shaping up to be a very interesting year. It's a year where you're going to see confusing news reports about companies succeeding, companies failing and companies having issues, etc. But the direction, in our view, is very clear. And and the direction is as follows. From a geopolitical point of view, globalization is dead. Globalization is dead only in so far as the the free for all globalization that you saw in the past. But globalization is actually growing substantially and will do so in the future. It is necessary. Let me tell you what I mean about this globalization, like it used to be done where there was no regard for certainty of supply, where there was no attention to the customs and ways of local markets, that globalization is no longer in existence, but the globalization is necessary. So you're going to have companies which either are very local companies, or if they have products which have a world importance, they will need globalization.
And it will be very important also from the supply point of view, especially as the world has the supplies not evenly spread across all blocs, all nations, and therefore getting being able to have availability of supply as you grow your business will become key. And this is what is happening in 2023. So at the governmental level, the instruction is very clear. There's nothing confusing about this. On key components, you must have multiple suppliers that you can be sure of or get access to, even in moments of disruptions. This will mean re-localizing certain items of production while keeping the benefits of global sourcing which is necessary. Otherwise, you cannot get many of the supplies that you need to run your business. This is positive because this means investment. It means research and development in various areas of the world and it means progress. And so that will be the first item to deal with. The second item is to know also upstream from where you your business is or where is the sourcing of these items and where are the bottlenecks. This requires investment, at least from our point of view. We've invested a lot in data mining, data analytics and artificial intelligence so that you know where all your supplies come from. And I don't mean only the suppliers of your specific businesses, but the suppliers of your supplier and your suppliers' supplier.
This is necessary. There is no point in having a great hotel in certain parts of the UK and treating your employees fairly and having a great and solid business. If then there is a strike upstream on the railway system and your customers cannot get to you. This is just an example. But the same is true if you make chocolate spreads and you need to know where your sunflower oil comes from, etc. So it's very very important that the knowledge is not only within the company level, but upstream. This needs an amount of investment which mid-market companies cannot do, but larger groups such as ourselves, with about 60,000 employees and 25 companies, can deal with this. So that will be a positive development of 2023. You will see companies fail because of this in the short term or in the medium term. This will be a minority of companies which are not able to deal with this. This is the same thing. While you see banks, you see banks fail recently. Banks do not fail and companies do not fail usually on their balance sheet. They fail on their liquidity, on the confidence, on the knowledge of where or the knowledge on how to control their business. So this is a much more grown up world which will benefit the people, which can deal with it.
Then we move to the level of where your markets will be. So obviously there will be a strengthening of local players, but there will be a strengthening also of global players which can operate in all parts of the world, respectful of the local markets and traditions that they have to face. This is what we're seeing. We're seeing very fast growth in China, in the Middle East for our companies. But this growth is now being you need investments and you need local talent and you need local control of those businesses. So it will be a very interesting year, 2023 from an industrial point of view that will set up the businesses for the next ten years. Then where are we on the economic situation across? We view that there's been already the post expansion adjustment. You just has not been visible because of the liquidity that has been put into the system because of COVID and other events that have happened in the last three years. So we are at the end of the adjustment period. So 2023 will be broadly the end of this adjustment period and it will be the beginning of another very high growth period driven by competition between blocks driven by onshoring and for investment in technology in the local markets.
So you need to be able to handle both items. You need to be able to handle the heavy investment in supply chain and technology at the local level. And you need to handle the maturity that is required to be able to have the growth on the global scene. This will be the situation of tomorrow and growth of the global scene is necessary and unavoidable because as I said before, the raw materials and the technology that you need to grow a business is not available evenly across the world. And therefore, also the size of the markets are going to be spread across the world. And you cannot give up on that either. So navigating these two elements or preparing to navigate in these two elements will be the key event of 2023 people, which just folded their tent and go back to their local markets. It will not be able to access these markets in the long term. This is a new world that is done will be adequate for the groups and companies that are able to navigate it. Thank you for having me at this forum. And I hope you enjoy the rest of the forum.
责任编辑:张逸君